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What is knee replacement?
In a knee replacement operation, only the
worn out soft cartilage, which normally
covers the end of the bone, is replaced.
It’s like capping the bone ends. This
cap is fixed at the end of the bones and
most of the time the operation is done under
local anaesthesia by just making your legs
numb while you remain fully awake.
Do I need a knee
replacement?
Some patients with damaged knee continue
to manage reasonably well with non-operative
treatment methods. At most times, they even
avoid surgery because they’re not
sure whether their knee is bad enough to
be replaced. On doing this, however, chances
are that the patients may develop deformities,
get intolerable pain, lose control and fall.
How long can I
postpone the operation?
At most times, even though surgery is the
only option, patients keep looking for ways
of postponing their operation, which often
leads to complications. In fact, waiting
in these cases is like inviting trouble.
If the patient continues to walk on an arthritic
knee, the legs can get deformed, the ligaments
supporting the knee may get stretched out,
the muscles become weak and the bones get
worn out. Then, surgery becomes inevitable.
What is the benefit
of a knee replacement operation?
After the knee replacement, your deformity
will be corrected, your pain will be reduced
and the knee regains strength. You can,
thus, go for walks, go up and down the stairs,
go shopping and lead a normal life.
Will I be able to tolerate the
operation at this old age?
Knee replacement operation is rarely done
before the age of 55 years. In fact, it
is only done in old age.
Is the operation
painful?
Modern pain management techniques have made
this operation practically painless. Some
of the Techniques used are the same as used
for ‘painless labour’.
What are the chances
of my recovery?
According to the success rate, in 95% of
the cases, the knee will become pain-free,
regain strength and look straight. The chances
of failure are 5% and these are usually
patients who come for surgery too late.
Such cases may take a little longer to recover.
How long will it
take to recover?
On an average, when both knees are operated
upon together, the usual time to walk without
support is six weeks. However, when only
one knee is replaced, it takes nothing more
than three weeks.
What should you
expect during hospitalization?
You will be admitted a day before surgery.
On the day of the surgery, you will be taken
to the operation theatre in the morning
for an hour long operation. You shall be
then kept in the ICU that day and you can
return to your room the next day.
How long will I
be hospitalized?
The usual period of hospitalization is between
five to seven days. Once discharged from
the hospital, you will be able to take a
few steps and walk to the toilet. It is
at this stage of recovery what you can be
safely sent home.
What is the post-operative
requirement?
Once you are discharged from the hospital,
the Max knee care team will take care of
you. Your stitches will be removed. And
two weeks after the surgery, our specialist
physio will help you learn exercises that
you will require
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